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X-rays

The history of X-rays

As the pharma and life sciences sector is rethinking traditional sterilisation methods like EtO and gamma, X-ray technology gains traction as a cleaner, more scalable alternative. 

In recent years, the conversation around sterilisation has been shifting. With rising demands for sustainability and growing concerns about the limitations of gamma radiation, X-ray sterilisation is stepping into the spotlight as an alternative.

But what is it that makes X-ray so promising, and why exactly is the industry paying closer attention now?

The journey of X-ray technology tells an interesting story:

  • 1970s – Food processing & diagnostic imaging: X-rays first proved their value in food safety and imaging. What was the reason for this?

  • Early 2000s – First X-Ray medical device sterilisation : The life sciences sector began exploring X-rays as a viable option. Why could X-rays be a better alternative to gamma in the life sciences sector?

  • 2022 – Renewed interest: Advances in technology reignited interest, highlighting X-ray’s unique potential. What specific properties of X-ray radiation make it attractive for sterilisation?

  • 2023 – Evaluation phase: Rigorous testing focused on performance, compatibility, and safety. What are the critical performance criteria that X-ray needed to meet for adoption?

  • 2025 – Future of X-ray and outlook: The focus now turns to sustainability and scalability, key to long-term adoption. How sustainable is X-ray sterilisation compared to legacy methods?

As Tim Sandle explores in his article, X-ray sterilisation has proven its ability to match traditional techniques. The conversation is moving toward material compatibility, ecological impact, and operational reliability, making X-ray a serious contender for the future of sterilisation.

If your organisation is evaluating cleaner, more reliable sterilisation methods, this is the moment to take a closer look.

Read the full article to discover the science, the opportunities, and the next steps in adopting X-ray sterilisation and to find an answer to these questions.

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